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Stanford University
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Religious Studies
School of Humanities & Sciences
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  • Major: Bachelor of Arts
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  1. Home
  2. Programs
  3. Undergraduate
  4. Religious Studies
  5. Major: Bachelor of Arts

Major: Bachelor of Arts

Major
  • Religious Studies opens in a new tab
Program Minimum Units
60 Units
University Minimum Units
180 Units
Interests
Literature & Culture, Studying the Past, Religion & Spirituality, Ethics, Social Justice & Inequality
Academic Areas
Humanities & Arts, Social Sciences

Overview

Undergraduate courses in Religious Studies are designed to engage students existentially and assist them in thinking about intellectual, ethical, and sociopolitical issues in the world’s religions. The department’s faculty seek to provide tools for understanding the complex encounters among religious ideas, practices, and communities, and the past and present cultures that have shaped and been shaped by religion. Courses, therefore, expose students to leading concepts in the field of religious studies such as god(s), sacrifice, ritual, scripture, prophecy, and priesthood; approaches developed over the past century, including the anthropological, historical, psychological, philosophical, and phenomenological, that open religion to closer inspection and analysis; and essential questions, themes, developments, features, and figures in the world’s religious traditions. The department encourages and supports the acquisition of languages needed for engagement with sacred texts and interpretive traditions, as well as study abroad at Stanford’s overseas centers where religions can be observed and experienced in their contemporary contexts.

The curriculum for majors is designed to lead students through a course of study that begins with laying foundations, then moves on to building expertise, and finally culminates in a capstone experience. The foundational courses aim to introduce students to the academic study of religion by exploring a particular religious tradition, issue, or methodology. Students build expertise in more advanced courses offering an in-depth investigation of specific topics, such as mysticism, gender, or violence/nonviolence; of particular texts, historical periods, or figures of a given religious tradition; or distinct approaches to the study of religion, such as the philosophy of religion, ritual studies, or ethnography. Students consolidate the knowledge and skills acquired in the major through the WIM course and an integrative capstone experience consisting of either a senior essay or an honors thesis completed in conjunction with two supporting capstone courses.

Requirements

Core Program Requirements

Core Coursework

Complete all of the following requirements:
Laying the Foundation

Three courses (3-5 units each) from courses numbered RELIGST 1-99, only one of which may be an Introductory Seminar.

Complete at least 3 of the following courses:
RELIGST 1

Religion Around the Globe

4 Units
RELIGST 2

Is Stanford a Religion?

4 Units
RELIGST 3

The Religious Life of Things

4 Units
RELIGST 4

What Didn't Make the Bible

4 Units
RELIGST 6N

Religion in Anime and Manga

3 Units
RELIGST 8N

Gardens and Sacred Space in Japan

3 Units
RELIGST 10N

The Good Death

3 Units
RELIGST 12N

Perspectives on the Good Life

3-4 Units
RELIGST 16N

Stop the Steal: January 6 as a case study into American Religion and Politics

3 Units
RELIGST 17N

Meditation and Arts in Zen Buddhism

3 Units
RELIGST 18N

What is Called Living?

3 Units
RELIGST 19Q

Does Religion Divide Us? Legal, Political, and Cultural Perspectives from Across the World

3 Units
RELIGST 21X

Dangerous Ideas

1 Units
RELIGST 23S

The Devil Through the Ages

3 Units
RELIGST 23X

Democracy and Disagreement

1-2 Units
RELIGST 24S

Witches, Witchcraft, and Witch-Hunting in Early America

3 Units
RELIGST 31X

Crisis and Community in the Jewish Tradition

1-3 Units
RELIGST 35X

Introduction to African American Studies: Black Religion, Culture, and Experience to the Civil War

5 Units
RELIGST 36X

Dangerous Ideas

1 Units
RELIGST 41

Just Religion: Spirituality, Social Action, and the Climate Crisis

4 Units
RELIGST 50

Exploring Buddhism: Ancient Wisdom for Modern Challenges?

4 Units
RELIGST 53

Exploring Jewish Spirituality

4 Units
RELIGST 53X

Sustainability and Civilization

1 Units
RELIGST 55

Exploring Zen Buddhism

4 Units
RELIGST 56

Exploring Chinese Religions

4 Units
RELIGST 61

Exploring Islam

4 Units
RELIGST 62

Exploring Islamic Mysticism

4 Units
RELIGST 86

Exploring the New Testament

4 Units

and
Building Expertise

Six courses (4-5 units each) from courses numbered RELIGST 100-289, of which at least two must be at the 200-level.

Complete at least 6 of the following courses:
RELIGST 103

Buddhism and Medicine

4 Units
RELIGST 105

The Art of Exorcisms

4 Units
RELIGST 108

The Lost Scriptures

4 Units
RELIGST 108X

Environmental Wayfinding: Cultural, Artistic, and Spiritual Approaches to Life on a Changing Planet

3 Units
RELIGST 109

Alternative Ontologies: Religion in the Pluriverse

4 Units
RELIGST 110

Religion and the Politics of Nature

4 Units
RELIGST 115

Interfaith Peacebuilding and Global Justice

4 Units
RELIGST 115X

Europe in the Middle Ages, 300-1500

3-5 Units
RELIGST 116

Buddhist Philosophy

4 Units
RELIGST 116X

The Hebrew Bible: Readings in religion and culture

3-5 Units
RELIGST 118X

Ghosts, Gods, Spirits, and Companion AI: Talking with Non-Human Others Across the World

5 Units
RELIGST 119

Religion, Conflict, and Peace

4 Units
RELIGST 119X

Global History of Psychedelics: From the Stone Age to Silicon Valley

1-3 Units
RELIGST 120

Magic, Marvel, and Sinners: Exploring Religion in Popular Culture

4 Units
RELIGST 122

Theological Reading Group

1-2 Units
RELIGST 122X

The Bible With and Without Jesus: How Jews and Christians Read the Same Texts

3-5 Units
RELIGST 123

The Hindu Epics and the Ethics of Dharma

4-5 Units
RELIGST 124

The Bhagavad Gita: The Many Lives of a Text

4 Units
RELIGST 129

Milk and Honey, Wine and Blood: Food, Justice, and Ethnic Identity in Jewish Culture

4 Units
RELIGST 130

Culture Wars: US Religion and Politics Since 1920

4 Units
RELIGST 135

Contemporary Islam & Muslims in the United States

3 Units
RELIGST 136

Christian Faith in Dark Times: The Political Theology of Reinhold Niebuhr

4 Units
RELIGST 137

The History of Yoga: Yoga's Roots, Philosophy, and Practice

4 Units
RELIGST 138

Indian Philosophies

4 Units
RELIGST 141

Between Malcolm X and Martin Luther King, JR.: Race, Religion, and the Politics of Freedom

3-5 Units
RELIGST 141X

Ancient Greek Religion

3 Units
RELIGST 142

Life Worth Living

3 Units
RELIGST 144

John Calvin and Christian Faith

5 Units
RELIGST 145

The Gothic and the Supernatural

4 Units
RELIGST 146

Religion, Place, and Power

4 Units
RELIGST 147

Building Heaven and Hell

4 Units
RELIGST 149

Finding Utopia: New Religious Movements in the 19th and 20th Centuries

4 Units
RELIGST 150

Texts that Changed the World from the Ancient Middle East

3 Units
RELIGST 151

Mantras, Meditations, and Spiritual Bodies: Healing in Tantric Traditions

4 Units
RELIGST 153

Buddhist Tantra

4 Units
RELIGST 155

What Makes a "Cult?" Studying Religion on the Margins

4 Units
RELIGST 156

The Age of Apocalypse

4 Units
RELIGST 156X

Sounds of Islam

3 Units
RELIGST 158

Spiritualism and the Occult

4 Units
RELIGST 163

Ghosts, Ghouls, and Demons: Religion and the Supernatural

4 Units
RELIGST 167

Reading the Quran

4 Units
RELIGST 168

Philosophy of Religion: An Historical Introduction

4 Units
RELIGST 170D

Readings in Talmudic Literature

1-3 Units
RELIGST 171

Gender(s) and Sexuality in Jewish Culture

4 Units
RELIGST 171A

Biblical Greek

3-5 Units
RELIGST 173X

Latin 400-1700 CE

3-5 Units
RELIGST 174

Religious Existentialism

4 Units
RELIGST 176X

That Mortal God: Deifying the Political in Early Modern Politics

4 Units
RELIGST 192

Practical Training and Internship

1 Units
RELIGST 196

Martin Luther King, Jr. Papers Project

1-3 Units
RELIGST 199

Individual Work for Undergraduates

1-15 Units
RELIGST 202

Indian Religious History Through its Material Culture and Iconography

3-5 Units
RELIGST 203A

South Asian Islam

3-5 Units
RELIGST 205

Silk Road Transformation of Buddhism

3-5 Units
RELIGST 205A

Rituals in Asian Religions

3-5 Units
RELIGST 205X

How to Think About Antisemitism

3 Units
RELIGST 206

Thinking Theory Theologically

3-5 Units
RELIGST 207

On the Concept of Islamic History

3-5 Units
RELIGST 208

Women of the Movement

3-5 Units
RELIGST 210

Translating Religion

3-5 Units
RELIGST 210X

Doing Religious History

5 Units
RELIGST 215

Death, Power, and Religion

3-5 Units
RELIGST 217A

The Lotus Sutra in Japanese Buddhism

3-5 Units
RELIGST 217B

Music and Sound in Buddhism

3-5 Units
RELIGST 218X

The Holy Dead: Saints and Spiritual Power in Medieval Europe

4-5 Units
RELIGST 220

Political Theology

3-5 Units
RELIGST 223

Advanced Readings in Jewish Mysticism

1-5 Units
RELIGST 224

Ritual and the Senses in Asian Religions

3-5 Units
RELIGST 227

Political Theology Revisited

3-5 Units
RELIGST 228

The Earliest Christians

3-5 Units
RELIGST 231

European Reformations, 1500-1650

3-5 Units
RELIGST 231X

Learning Religion: How People Acquire Religious Commitments

4 Units
RELIGST 232

Buddhist Meditation: Ancient and Modern

3-5 Units
RELIGST 233

Comparative Mysticism

3-5 Units
RELIGST 234

Islam and Material Culture

3-5 Units
RELIGST 234X

Church, State, & Schools: Issues in Education & Religion

4 Units
RELIGST 235

Sacred Space

3-5 Units
RELIGST 235X

The Trial of Galileo: Science, Politics, and Religion

4-5 Units
RELIGST 239

Philosophy of/in Religious Studies

3-5 Units
RELIGST 241

Black Religion in America

3-5 Units
RELIGST 242

Chinese Buddhism

3-5 Units
RELIGST 243

Early Christianity in the Middle East

3-5 Units
RELIGST 246

Constructing Race and Religion in America

4-5 Units
RELIGST 247

Chinese Buddhist Texts

3-5 Units
RELIGST 250

Readings in Tibetan Literature

3-5 Units
RELIGST 252

Hearts and Diamonds: The Lives of Buddhist Sacred Texts

3-5 Units
RELIGST 255

Perspectives on Caste and Religion in South Asia

3-5 Units
RELIGST 257

Women in Japanese Buddhism

3-5 Units
RELIGST 257X

Female Divinities in China

4-5 Units
RELIGST 261

What Does It Mean to be Secular?

3-5 Units
RELIGST 262

Sex and the Early Church

5 Units
RELIGST 263

The Religions and Cultures of Enslaved People in America

3-5 Units
RELIGST 264

Hindu Tantra

3-5 Units
RELIGST 266

Islam, the Uncanny

3-5 Units
RELIGST 266A

Religion and the Civil Rights Movement: Race, Faith, and Kinship

3-5 Units
RELIGST 267A

Reading Islamic Texts

3-5 Units
RELIGST 273

Alexander and Asoka: Empire-building, Myth-making and Memory

3-5 Units
RELIGST 274

Buddhism and the Arts

3-5 Units
RELIGST 275

Devotional Religions in South Asia

3-5 Units
RELIGST 276

Visions, Dreams, and Meditations in Buddhism

3-5 Units
RELIGST 277

Hindu-Muslim Encounters in South Asia

3-5 Units
RELIGST 280

Reconstructing Religion: Friedrich Schleiermacher and the Beginnings of Modern Christian Theology

4 Units
RELIGST 281

Asian Religions in America; Asian American Religions

5 Units
RELIGST 289X

Desire, Violence, and the Sacred: Introduction to Rene Girard's Theory

3 Units

Electives

Remaining Coursework

The remainder of the coursework needed to bring the total Religious Studies unit count to 60 to be chosen according to interest, in consultation with the student's advisor, and with an eye to the senior capstone requirement.

Writing in the Major (WIM)

Writing in the Major (WIM)

Complete all of the following course(s):
RELIGST 290

Majors' Seminar: Theories of Religion

5 Units

To be completed winter quarter of the junior year.

Capstone

Religious Studies Capstone Requirements

Complete all of the following requirements:
Overview

 The capstone requirement in Religious Studies is fulfilled by writing either a senior essay or an honors thesis, which allows students to pursue independent research on a topic of interest under the direction of a Religious Studies faculty member. Two required courses support the successful completion of this senior project. For further information on the capstone, see the Religious Studies website opens in a new tab and contact the department’s Student Services Officer.

and
Senior Essay/Honors Thesis Research
Complete all of the following course(s):
RELIGST 297

Senior Essay/Honors Thesis Research

3-5 Units

Senior Essay: five units, winter quarter, graded N until submission

Honors Thesis: five to ten units, spread over Autumn and Winter Quarters, graded N until submission

and
Senior Colloquium
Complete all of the following course(s):
RELIGST 298

Senior Colloquium

4 Units

Spring quarter only; grading option S/NC

Honors

Optional
Students may choose to pursue department honors by completing a program of special advanced work, such as an honors thesis, in addition to their major requirements.

Honors

Honors Thesis

Students applying to fulfill their capstone by writing an Honors Thesis in Religious Studies must begin developing their topic and preparing their application no later than spring quarter of the junior year. The Honors Thesis is a 40-80 page research paper, supported by a mastery of primary and secondary scholarship, that advances a well-reasoned, supportable thesis.

 Applicants for honors must have a grade point average (GPA) of 3.5 in Religious Studies courses and at least 3.2 overall at the time of application in May of junior year. They must also already have demonstrated success in writing research papers. Students meeting these prerequisites are strongly encouraged to enroll in units of RELIGST 199 with a potential thesis advisor (who must be a regular member of the Religious Studies faculty) during spring quarter of the junior year to develop the proposal and gather other materials for the application, which is due on May 31. Students interested in projects involving the use of living human subjects must have completed approved coursework in qualitative research methods by the end of spring quarter and obtain IRB approval for their projects, if needed, before engaging in this research.

Students whose applications to write an Honors Thesis have been approved enroll in 3-5 units of RELIGST 297 in autumn and winter of the senior year. They meet with their thesis advisor weekly in autumn and weekly or bi-weekly in winter quarter as they research and draft. A complete rough draft of the paper is due on the first day of spring quarter. Revisions are undertaken in the Senior Colloquium (RELIGST 298), the required capstone course taken in the spring quarter. Honors Theses are due the second Wednesday in May. The Honors Thesis is read and graded by the student’s thesis advisor and another member of the Religious Studies faculty assigned by the DUS. Theses earning a grade of ‘B+’ or above receive honors.

For further information, contact the DUS or the faculty director of senior capstone research for Religious Studies.