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Archaeology
School of Humanities & Sciences
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  1. Home
  2. Programs
  3. Undergraduate
  4. Archaeology
  5. Minor

Minor

Minor
  • Archaeology opens in a new tab
Program Minimum Units
27 Units
University Minimum Units
18 Units
Interests
Studying the Past, Government, Politics & Current Events, Literature & Culture, Ecology & Environment, Technology
Academic Areas
Natural Sciences, Social Sciences, Humanities & Arts

Overview

Archaeology is the study of human societies through their material remains, offering direct access to the experiences of a wide range of people in numerous cultures across the globe. Increasingly, archaeology bridges past and present societies through the study of the human heritage and its role in contemporary societies. 

The mission of Stanford’s undergraduate program in Archaeology is to provide students with a broad and rigorous interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of the material culture of past societies, drawing on the questions and methods of the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, and including the faculty and courses from a wide range of University departments and programs. To complete the requirements for the minor, students must take courses from the offerings of the program and from the listings of other university departments. The program culminates in a minor in Archaeology.

A minor in Archaeology can complement many majors, including but not limited to Anthropology, Applied Physics, Art & Art History, Classics, Earth Systems, East Asian Languages & Cultures, Engineering, Geological & Environmental Sciences, History, and Religious Studies.

Requirements

To minor in Archaeology, students must complete at least 27 units of relevant coursework comprised of:

  • Core | 10 Units

  • Methods & Skills | 2-5 Units

  • Theory | 5 Units

  • Electives | 10 Units

Students may design their own path through the Archaeology minor or select from one of the four pre-designed tracks. Tracks are comprised of courses that complete the minor. Each track is designed with different interdisciplinary majors in mind to appeal to students. Please note that while your Archaeology minor will be noted on your diploma, the track will not.

The electives are broken down into emphasis categories below allowing students to identify courses based on their varied interests in archaeology, and students may choose courses from multiple emphasis categories. 

  • Heritage: Courses for students interested in understanding the roles and reception of past material culture in present-day societies and cultures, navigating tensions that emerge within local, national, and international governments/communities, and exploring how heritage work can contribute to healing and reconciliation.

  • Biological & Environmental Archaeology: Courses for students interested in understanding how humans lived and interacted with their surroundings and the environment.

  • Archaeological Science & Technology: Courses for students interested in how the sciences and technologies applied to material culture help us understand past societies.

  • Materiality & Society: Courses for students interested in the relationship and interaction between humans, their objects, and the societies they built together. 

  • Regional: Courses for students interested in a particular region of the world such as the Americas, Mediterranean, Asia/East Asia, and Africa.

Self-Designed Path

Core

Select any combination of the core courses to complete the 10-unit requirement. All courses must be taken for a letter grade and have a minimum passing grade of B.

ARCHLGY 1 (Introduction to Archaeology) is recommended as a first course.

Earn at least 10 units in the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 1

Introduction to Archaeology

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 102

Archaeological Methods

5 Units
ARCHLGY 103

History of Archaeological Thought

5 Units

Methods & Skills

To fulfill the Methods & Skills component, students must take courses on archaeological Methods & Skills, 2-5 units.

Methods & Skills courses may include archaeological formation processes, botanical analysis, cartography, ceramic analysis, dating methods, faunal analysis, geographic information systems, geology, geophysics, genetics, osteology, remote sensing, soil chemistry, and statistics, among other topics. 

Courses taken to fulfill the Methods & Skills component cannot be used to satisfy any other degree requirement. A course can only be applied to one degree component. 

Earn at least 2 units in the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 21Q

Eight Great Archaeological Sites in Europe

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 97A

Curatorial Internship

1-5 Units
ARCHLGY 97B

Collections Management Internship

1-5 Units
ARCHLGY 97C

Archival Internship

1-5 Units
ARCHLGY 97D

Provenance Research Internship

1-5 Units
ARCHLGY 97E

Public Outreach Internship

1-5 Units
ARCHLGY 110

Environmental Archaeology

5 Units
ARCHLGY 117

Virtual Italy

4-5 Units
ARCHLGY 124

Archaeology of Food: production, consumption and ritual

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 125

Archaeological Field Methods: Excavating Campus Histories at Frenchman's Lake

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 126

Archaeobotany

5 Units
ARCHLGY 134

Introduction to Museum Practice

5 Units
ARCHLGY 145

Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea: Maritime Archaeology of the Ancient Mediterranean

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 159

Theory and Method in Ceramic Analysis

5 Units
ARCHLGY 183

Visualizing the Past: Images of the Market Street Chinatown

5 Units
ARCHLGY 189

Physical Analysis of Artworks

3 Units
ARCHLGY 198A

Archaeological Geographic Information Systems

5 Units

Theory

Students must take five units from any course designated explicitly as Theory. Courses in this area may include archaeological, art-historical, sociocultural, historical, and material culture theory. 

Courses taken to fulfill the Theory component cannot be used to satisfy any other degree requirement. A course can only be applied to one degree component. 

Earn at least 5 units in the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 59

The Archaeological Imagination

3 Units
ARCHLGY 52

Introduction to Roman Archaeology

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 106

The Archaeology of Climate

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 111B

Muwekma: Landscape Archaeology and the Narratives of California Natives

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 116B

Anthropology of the Environment

5 Units
ARCHLGY 117C

Indigenous Archaeology

4 Units
ARCHLGY 121B

"The Will to Adorn": An Anthropology of Dress

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 124C

Pueblo Revolt

4-5 Units
ARCHLGY 129

Archaeology of Gender and Sexuality

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 129C

A Deep Dive Into the Indian Ocean: From Prehistory to the Modern Day

3 Units
ARCHLGY 130

Senior Capstone Seminar for Archaeology Majors

1-5 Units
ARCHLGY 135

Constructing National History in East Asian Archaeology

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 137

Political Exhumations: Killing Sites in Comparative Perspective

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 137A

The Archaeology of Africa and African Diaspora History and Culture

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 139

Archaeology & Disability

5 Units
ARCHLGY 151

Ten Things: An Archaeology of Design

3 Units
ARCHLGY 156

Design of Cities

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 161

The Archaeology of Institutions

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 166

African Archive Beyond Colonization

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 171

Failure: From Design Flaws to Societal Collapses

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 193A

Archaeology and Environmental Aesthetics

3-5 Units
ANTHRO 90B

Theory of Cultural and Social Anthropology

5 Units
CLASSICS 36

Gender and Power in Ancient Rome

3-5 Units

Electives

Students must complete 10 units of Electives on regions, themes, or other areas of interest. They are encouraged to do so by consulting with their faculty advisor and the Archaeology SSO to design a course plan.

The electives are broken down into emphasis categories below allowing students to identify courses based on their varied interests in archaeology, and students may choose courses from multiple emphasis categories. 

  • Heritage: Courses for students interested in understanding the roles and reception of past material culture in present-day societies and cultures. Navigating tensions that emerge within local, national, and international governments/communities and exploring how heritage work can contribute to healing and reconciliation.

  • Biological & Environmental Archaeology: Courses for students interested in understanding how humans lived and interacted with their surroundings and the environment.

  • Archaeological Science & Technology: Courses for students interested in how the sciences and technologies applied to material culture help us understand past societies.

  • Materiality & Society: Courses for students interested in the relationship and interaction between humans, their objects, and the societies they built together. 

  • Regional: Courses for students interested in a particular region of the world such as the Americas, Mediterranean, Asia/East Asia, and Africa.

Non-ARCHLGY courses can be used to fulfill this requirement with the prior approval of the Archaeology curriculum committee and Archaeology Center director. Please contact the Archaeology student services officer opens in a new tab for more information on this petition process.

Courses taken to fulfill the elective component cannot be used to satisfy any other degree requirement. A course can only be applied to one degree component. 

Complete any of the following requirements:
Heritage

Heritage courses are for students interested in understanding the roles and reception of past material culture in present-day societies and cultures. Navigating tensions that emerge within local, national, and international governments/communities and exploring how heritage work can contribute to healing and reconciliation.

Complete any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 91

Archaeology of Maya Worlds

3 Units
ARCHLGY 107

Discovering the World of Indus

5 Units
ARCHLGY 111B

Muwekma: Landscape Archaeology and the Narratives of California Natives

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 112A

Muwekma(CEL) Traditional Ecological Knowledge(TEK) Native Plant Garden Field Project

3 Units
ARCHLGY 121B

"The Will to Adorn": An Anthropology of Dress

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 134

Introduction to Museum Practice

5 Units
ARCHLGY 135

Constructing National History in East Asian Archaeology

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 137A

The Archaeology of Africa and African Diaspora History and Culture

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 139

Archaeology & Disability

5 Units
ARCHLGY 140

Mediterranean Islands

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 145

Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea: Maritime Archaeology of the Ancient Mediterranean

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 147

Industrial Archaeology

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 158

The Archaeology of Frontiers, Borderlands, and Boundaries

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 166

African Archive Beyond Colonization

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 189

Physical Analysis of Artworks

3 Units

Law (Cultural Resource Management), Community Engagement & Relationships, and Museum Collections

or
Biological & Environmental Archaeology

Biological & Environmental Archaeology courses are for students interested in understanding how humans lived and interacted with their surroundings and the environment.

Complete any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 106

The Archaeology of Climate

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 110

Environmental Archaeology

5 Units
ARCHLGY 116B

Anthropology of the Environment

5 Units
ARCHLGY 124

Archaeology of Food: production, consumption and ritual

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 126

Archaeobotany

5 Units
ARCHLGY 133

Experimental Archaeology

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 147

Industrial Archaeology

3-5 Units

Bioarchaeology, Zooarchaeology, Paleoethnobotany, Food Archaeology

or
Archaeological Science & Technology

Archaeological Science & Technology courses are for students interested in how the sciences and technologies applied to material culture help us understand past societies.

Complete any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 106Q

How to Redesign Everyday Things (for Beginners)

3 Units
ARCHLGY 117

Virtual Italy

4-5 Units
ARCHLGY 118

Engineering the Roman Empire

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 124

Archaeology of Food: production, consumption and ritual

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 125

Archaeological Field Methods: Excavating Campus Histories at Frenchman's Lake

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 126

Archaeobotany

5 Units
ARCHLGY 133

Experimental Archaeology

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 189

Physical Analysis of Artworks

3 Units
ARCHLGY 198A

Archaeological Geographic Information Systems

5 Units

ArcGIS, Lithics, XRF Analysis

or
Materiality & Society

Materiality & Society courses are for students interested in the relationship and interaction between humans, their objects, and the societies they built together. 

Complete any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 59

The Archaeological Imagination

3 Units
ARCHLGY 91

Archaeology of Maya Worlds

3 Units
ARCHLGY 107

Discovering the World of Indus

5 Units
ARCHLGY 106

The Archaeology of Climate

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 118

Engineering the Roman Empire

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 121B

"The Will to Adorn": An Anthropology of Dress

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 129

Archaeology of Gender and Sexuality

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 135

Constructing National History in East Asian Archaeology

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 143

Excavating the University

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 145

Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea: Maritime Archaeology of the Ancient Mediterranean

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 147

Industrial Archaeology

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 151

Ten Things: An Archaeology of Design

3 Units
ARCHLGY 156

Design of Cities

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 158

The Archaeology of Frontiers, Borderlands, and Boundaries

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 159

Theory and Method in Ceramic Analysis

5 Units
ARCHLGY 166

African Archive Beyond Colonization

3-5 Units

Food and Foodways, Agriculture, Human Settlement, Trade, Archaeology of Colonialism, Gender, Power, Disease

or
Regional (Africa)

African regional courses are for students interested in that particular region of the world.

Complete any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 121B

"The Will to Adorn": An Anthropology of Dress

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 137A

The Archaeology of Africa and African Diaspora History and Culture

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 166

African Archive Beyond Colonization

3-5 Units
or
Regional (Americas)

American regional courses are for students interested in that particular region of the world.

Complete any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 91

Archaeology of Maya Worlds

3 Units
ARCHLGY 111B

Muwekma: Landscape Archaeology and the Narratives of California Natives

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 112A

Muwekma(CEL) Traditional Ecological Knowledge(TEK) Native Plant Garden Field Project

3 Units
ARCHLGY 117C

Indigenous Archaeology

4 Units
ARCHLGY 124C

Pueblo Revolt

4-5 Units
or
Regional (Asia/East Asia)

Asia/East Asia regional courses are for students interested in that particular region of the world.

Complete any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 107

Discovering the World of Indus

5 Units
ARCHLGY 111

Emergence of Chinese Civilization from Caves to Palaces

3-4 Units
ARCHLGY 135

Constructing National History in East Asian Archaeology

3-5 Units
CLASSICS 81

Ancient Empires: Near East

4-5 Units
or
Regional (Mediterranean)

Mediterranean regional courses are for students interested in that particular region of the world.

Complete any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 30

Greek Archaeology: The Worlds the Greeks Made

4-5 Units
ARCHLGY 52

Introduction to Roman Archaeology

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 117

Virtual Italy

4-5 Units
ARCHLGY 118

Engineering the Roman Empire

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 140

Mediterranean Islands

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 141

"Erotic" Roman Art from Pompeii and Herculaneum

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 145

Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea: Maritime Archaeology of the Ancient Mediterranean

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 158

The Archaeology of Frontiers, Borderlands, and Boundaries

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 165

Roman Gladiators

3-5 Units
ARTHIST 100N

The Artist in Ancient Greek Society

3 Units
CLASSICS 36

Gender and Power in Ancient Rome

3-5 Units

Minor Track 1: Biological & Environmental Archaeology

Core Courses for Track 1

Complete all of the following requirements:
Required Core Course for Track 1
Enroll in any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 102

Archaeological Methods

5 Units
and
Core Courses for Track 1
Complete any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 1

Introduction to Archaeology

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 103

History of Archaeological Thought

5 Units

Complete 2 Core Archaeology Courses

Methods & Skills Course for Track 1

Complete any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 110

Environmental Archaeology

5 Units
ARCHLGY 126

Archaeobotany

5 Units

Theory Course for Track 1

Complete any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 106

The Archaeology of Climate

3-5 Units
ANTHRO 116B

Anthropology of the Environment

5 Units
ARCHLGY 124

Archaeology of Food: production, consumption and ritual

3-5 Units

Electives for Track 1

Complete all of the following course(s):
ANTHRO 129C

A Deep Dive Into the Indian Ocean: From Prehistory to the Modern Day

3 Units
ARCHLGY 145

Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea: Maritime Archaeology of the Ancient Mediterranean

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 147

Industrial Archaeology

3-5 Units

Track 1 may be most beneficial and engaging for students with majors in Biology, Human Biology, Geophysics & Environmental Sciences.

Minor Track 2: Archaeology of Technology

Core Courses for Track 2

Complete 2 Core Archaeology Courses

Complete all of the following requirements:
Required Core Course for Track 2
Enroll in any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 102

Archaeological Methods

5 Units
and
Core Courses for Track 2
Complete any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 1

Introduction to Archaeology

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 103

History of Archaeological Thought

5 Units

Methods and Skills Courses for Track 2

Complete any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 117

Virtual Italy

4-5 Units
ANTHRO 98C

Digital Methods in Anthropology

3 Units
ARCHLGY 233

Experimental Archaeology

3-5 Units

Note: ARCHLGY 233 is a graduate-level class requiring instructor permission to enroll.

Theory Courses for Track 2

Complete any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 156

Design of Cities

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 106Q

How to Redesign Everyday Things (for Beginners)

3 Units

Electives for Track 2

Complete all of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 118

Engineering the Roman Empire

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 151

Ten Things: An Archaeology of Design

3 Units

Track 2 may be most beneficial and engaging for students with majors in Engineering, Computer Science & Data Science.

Minor Track 3: Social Archaeology

Core courses - Track 3

Complete 2 Core Archaeology Courses

Complete all of the following requirements:
Required Core Course for Track 3
Enroll in any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 103

History of Archaeological Thought

5 Units
and
Core Courses for Track 3
Complete any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 1

Introduction to Archaeology

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 102

Archaeological Methods

5 Units

Methods & Skills Courses for Track 3

Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
ARCHLGY 134

Introduction to Museum Practice

5 Units
ARCHLGY 117

Virtual Italy

4-5 Units

Theory Courses for Track 3

Complete any of the following course(s):
ANTHRO 90B

Theory of Cultural and Social Anthropology

5 Units
ARCHLGY 151

Ten Things: An Archaeology of Design

3 Units
ARCHLGY 156

Design of Cities

3-5 Units

Electives for Track 3

Complete at least 2 of the following courses:
ARCHLGY 166

African Archive Beyond Colonization

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 129

Archaeology of Gender and Sexuality

3-5 Units
CLASSICS 81

Ancient Empires: Near East

4-5 Units
ARTHIST 100N

The Artist in Ancient Greek Society

3 Units
ARCHLGY 135

Constructing National History in East Asian Archaeology

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 111B

Muwekma: Landscape Archaeology and the Narratives of California Natives

3-5 Units
ARCHLGY 112A

Muwekma(CEL) Traditional Ecological Knowledge(TEK) Native Plant Garden Field Project

3 Units
ARCHLGY 137A

The Archaeology of Africa and African Diaspora History and Culture

3-5 Units

Track 3 may be most beneficial and engaging for students with majors in Anthropology, Heritage Studies, Religious Studies & Other Humanities.

Minor Track 4: Museum Studies

Core Courses for Track 4

Complete 2 Core Archaeology Courses

Complete all of the following requirements:
Required Core Courses for Track 4
Enroll in any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 1

Introduction to Archaeology

3-5 Units
and
ARCHLGY 102

Archaeological Methods

5 Units

Methods & Skills Course for Track 4

Enroll in any of the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 134

Introduction to Museum Practice

5 Units

Theory Courses for Track 4

Complete at least 1 of the following courses:
ARCHLGY 103

History of Archaeological Thought

5 Units

Electives for Track 4

Earn at least 10 units in the following course(s):
ARCHLGY 97A

Curatorial Internship

1-5 Units
ARCHLGY 97B

Collections Management Internship

1-5 Units
ARCHLGY 97C

Archival Internship

1-5 Units
ARCHLGY 97D

Provenance Research Internship

1-5 Units
ARCHLGY 97E

Public Outreach Internship

1-5 Units

Track 4 may be most beneficial and engaging for students with majors in Art & Art History, History, & Students Interested In Museum Studies.