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Biochemistry
School of Medicine
  • MS
  • PhD
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  • Master of Science
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  1. Home
  2. Programs
  3. Graduate
  4. Biochemistry
  5. Doctor of Philosophy

Doctor of Philosophy

PhD
  • Biochemistry opens in a new tab
Program Minimum Units
135 Units
University Minimum Units
135 Units
Program Length
6 Years
Interests
Public Health, Data and Information Sciences, Helping Others, Experimentation & Discovery
Academic Areas
Health Sciences, Medicine and Pre-Medicine

Overview

Biochemistry is a department within the School of Medicine, with offices and labs in the Beckman Center for Molecular and Genetic Medicine at the Stanford Medical Center, the Shriram Center for Bioengineering and Chemical Engineering, and the Stanford Genome Technology Center. Undergraduates and graduate and medical school students may take courses the department offers.

The Department of Biochemistry focuses on the molecular basis of life by studying the structures and functions of proteins and nucleic acids, the control of development, molecular motors and the cytoskeleton, trafficking of proteins between organelles, regulation of gene expression, protein homeostasis, structure and design, genetic and epigenetic control of chromosome function, and the application of genomics, all toward the understanding of health and disease. Advanced courses in more specialized areas emphasize the most recent developments in biochemistry, biophysics, cell biology, and molecular biology. These courses include the physical chemistry of proteins and nucleic acids, membrane biology and biochemistry, the cytoskeleton, mechanisms and regulation of nucleic acid replication and recombination, the biochemistry of bacterial and animal viruses, the molecular basis of morphogenesis, and the structure and function of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic chromosomes.

The Department of Biochemistry offers a PhD program that begins in Autumn quarter of each year. The program of study is designed to prepare students for productive careers in biochemistry; its emphasis is training in research, and each student works closely with faculty members. Opportunities exist for directed reading and research in biochemistry and molecular biology using the most advanced research facilities, including those for light and electron microscopy, chromatography and electrophoresis, protein and nucleic acid purification, rapid kinetic analysis, synthesis and analysis, single-molecule analyses using laser light traps, microarray generation and analysis, and computer graphic workstation facilities for protein and nucleic acid structural analysis. Ongoing research uses a variety of organisms, from bacteria to animal cells.

Requirements

Program Requirements

Requirements Overview

Students graduating with a PhD in Biochemistry from Stanford are expected to be generally proficient in core scientific areas relevant to biochemical research and the specific scientific areas most relevant to their particular thesis projects. The four core proficiency areas are:

  • Biochemistry and Biophysics

  • Quantitative and Computational Techniques

  • Genetics

  • Cell Biology

Proficiency can be demonstrated by successfully completing three full quarter graduate-level courses out of these four areas or by other means with the permission of the graduate advisor. Each quarter course can be replaced by two mini-courses.

In addition to the requirement for a PhD dissertation based on original research, students must complete advanced courses in biochemistry and related areas in their first year as part of the 135 total units required for the Ph.D. We enthusiastically recommend elective courses based on scientific interests.

For students enrolled in both the Biochemistry MS and the Biochemistry PhD programs, the Department will allow up to the University limit of 45 units of graduate level course work from the MS to apply towards the degree requirements for the PhD.

An additional requirement involves the submission of two research proposals. The student presents these proposals to a small committee of departmental faculty members responsible for monitoring the progress of student curricular and research programs and a journal club presentation. All PhD students must participate actively in the department’s seminar program. Students are encouraged to attend and present papers at regional and national meetings in cellular biochemistry and molecular biology.

Teaching experience is an integral part of the PhD curriculum and is required for the degree. Students must notify the Student Services Administrator.

The Department of Biochemistry offers an MS only to students already enrolled in the PhD program. Students should contact the Graduate Studies advisor for more details.

Research Rotations

First rotation must be in the Biochemistry Department. Length of rotation is flexible. Choose a lab at the end of first year, preferably by the end of spring quarter. First year students should be enrolling in BIOC 399 under Biochemistry's Graduate Advisor for all their rotations. Once a student has committed to a lab, the student should sign up for the "Graduate Research" course under their advisor; i.e., if a student committed to a lab under an advisor in Chemical and Systems Biology, the student must sign up for CSB 399 "Graduate Research" under the advisor.

Complete all of the following course(s):
BIOC 399

Graduate Research and Special Advanced Work

1-18 Units

Required 1st Year Courses

Complete all of the following course(s):
BIOC 202

Biochemistry Department Minicourse

1 Units
BIOC 215

Frontiers in Biological Research

1 Units
BIOC 257

Currents in Biochemistry

1 Units
BIOS 200

Foundations in Experimental Biology

5 Units
MED 255

The Responsible Conduct of Research

1 Units

Core Courses

Take three full quarter courses. Each course may be selected from any of the following areas:

  • Biochemistry and Biophysics

  • Quantitative and Computational Techniques

  • Genetics

  • Cell Biology

Each quarter course can be replaced by two mini-courses (which run 1-3 weeks). We enthusiastically recommend additional elective courses based on scientific interests.

Complete any of the following requirements:
Biochemistry and Biophysics
Complete any of the following course(s):
BIO 294

Cellular Biophysics

3 Units
BIOC 241

Biological Macromolecules

3-5 Units
BIOE 335

Molecular Motors I

3 Units
BIOS 202

Understanding Kinetics for Biologists and Biology

3 Units
BIOS 294

Chemistry for Biologists and Others

3 Units
CHEM 283

Therapeutic Science at the Chemistry - Biology Interface

3 Units
SBIO 242

Methods in Molecular Biophysics

3 Units

Other courses may be discussed with the Graduate Advisor.

or
Quantitative and Computational Techniques

Coding:

  • CS 106A - Programming Methodology

  • CS 106B - Programming Abstractions

  • STATS 101 - Data Science 101

  • Mini-courses in R from the Department of Biomedical Data Sciences

Genomics:

  • DBIO 173A - Foundations of Computational Human Genomics

  • GENE 214 - Representations and Algorithms for Computational Molecular Biology

  • BIOE 279 - Computational Biology: Structure and Organization of Biomolecules and Cells

  • BIOS 253 - Primary concepts in Bioinformatics - To Make Sense of Large Scale Biological and Biomedical Data (mini-course)

Statistics:

  • STATS 101 - Data Science 101

  • STATS 116 - Theory of Probability

Mathematical Modeling:

  • BIOE 209 - Mathematical Modeling of Biological Systems

  • BIOS 204 - Modeling Cell Signaling (mini-course)

Complete any of the following course(s):
BIOE 209

Mathematical Modeling of Biological Systems

3 Units
BIOE 279

Computational Biology: Structure and Organization of Biomolecules and Cells

3 Units
BIOS 204

Modeling Cell Signaling

3 Units
BIOS 253

Primary concepts in Bioinformatics- To Make Sense Of large scale Biological and Biomedical Data

1-3 Units
CS 106A

Programming Methodology

3-5 Units
CS 106B

Programming Abstractions

3-5 Units
DBIO 173A

Foundations of Computational Human Genomics

3-4 Units
GENE 214

Representations and Algorithms for Computational Molecular Biology

1-4 Units
or
Genetics
Complete any of the following course(s):
DBIO 210

Developmental Biology

4 Units
GENE 205

Advanced Genetics

3 Units
GENE 211

Genomics

3 Units
or
Cell Biology
Complete any of the following course(s):
BIOC 224

Advanced Cell Biology

3 Units
MCP 256

How Cells Work: Energetics, Compartments, and Coupling in Cell Biology

4 Units

Electives

Students may choose to take any graduate-level courses across science, engineering, or mathematics disciplines at Stanford to gain both breadth and depth; there is no required minimum number of electives. However, students must reach the university minimum requirement of 135 units. Students are encouraged to consult with their advisors to select courses that complement their research focus and long-term goals.

1st Proposal (Qualifying Exam)

Preparation for the 1st Proposal starts as soon as one joins a lab. Second year graduate students will enroll in BIOC 350 "Development of Thesis Research" during the Autumn quarter. The class will meet once a week to prepare the student for writing and presenting their proposal. Second year graduate students will defend their proposals before their Thesis Committee by the end of Winter quarter.

Students will adapt their 1st Proposal into fellowship applications for submission in Autumn quarter of their 3rd year.

Complete all of the following course(s):
BIOC 350

Development of Thesis Research

2 Units

2nd Proposal

Third year graduate students will enroll in BIOC 360 "Developing an Original Research Proposal" during the Spring quarter. The aim of the 2nd Proposal is for students to explore their interests and develop their ability to find scientific questions.

Students will provide:

  • A 1-page Specific Aims (okay if it goes slightly over); this will be reviewed in meetings and will be handed out to the presentation audience.

  • A roughly 10 minute presentation to the department, with ample time for questions and discussion.

Any student not wanting to participate in the group activity (BIOC 360) should petition in writing to the Graduate Advisor, with an outline of their plan and timeline for completing the Proposal in time to present in one of the group presentations. The student must notify the Student Services Administrator.

Complete all of the following course(s):
BIOC 360

Developing an Original Research Proposal

1 Units

Journal Club

Journal Club is designed to bring together students, post docs, and faculty to discuss interesting, exciting, and important topics from the literature. The aim of Journal Club is to provide a unique opportunity for students to hone their presentation skills and to bring the department up-to-date regarding recent scientific developments. It is designed to help advance students as they begin to present at scientific conferences and apply for post-doctoral and professional positions.

Every 4-6 weeks, one 4th year student and one faculty member will present a research discussion based on recent paper or developing scientific topics of general interest. Each student will present on a topic outside their thesis research to the Biochemistry Department.

Advancement to Candidacy

Advancement to Candidacy

Admission to candidacy is a judgment by the faculty in the department of the student's potential to successfully complete the requirements of the degree program. Students are expected to complete department qualifying procedures and apply for candidacy by the summer quarter of their second year in the PhD program. This form is forwarded to the Registrar's Office and indicates that the student is formally qualified for the PhD degree and is in good academic standing. The form requires listing completed Stanford course work with at least 3 units of course work taken with each of four Stanford faculty members.

Once a student is admitted to candidacy, the status is valid for five years; subject to termination by the department if progress is unsatisfactory. In special circumstances, it may be renewed by the submission and approval of a new application or extended upon the chairman's recommendation.

Oral Exam

Oral Exam

At the oral examination, a student will first present to an open audience a seminar on the thesis, after which there is an open question period. Then, the examining committee meets in private with the candidate for further discussion of the general area of the research works and to test the candidate's command of biochemistry and fitness for scholarly pursuits.

Student should see the Student Services Administrator for the appropriate instructions and forms before establishing a Dissertation Reading Committee and Oral Examination. The student's committee must consist of at least five members: four examiners (the student's thesis committee plus one) and one University chair (chair cannot have an appointment in the same department as the student or the student's advisor). Approval to deviate from this assemblage requires approval by the graduate advisor and the student's thesis advisor.

Dissertation

Dissertation

Students must complete a draft of the PhD thesis that is acceptable to the reading committee, which is typically, but not necessarily, the same as the proposal committee. Students must submit their finalized thesis following their oral examination.

Deadlines for submitting the thesis to the Registrar's Office and applying to graduate can be found on the Registrar's website at: https://studentservices.stanford.edu/my-academics/earn-my-degree/graduate-degree-progress/dissertations-and-theses/submit-your opens in a new tab. The student must be registered in the quarter in which they will turn in their thesis. Tuition can be reduced in the student's final quarter by completing a "Petition for Graduation Quarter." Students must notify the Student Services Administrator if they plan to take a Graduation Quarter.